Chidziwitso Chachipatala: Chidule Chathunthu cha Common Ultrasound/CT Guided Biopsy ndi Chithandizo Chothandizira

Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku World Health Organization (WHO), khansa imayambitsa pafupifupiImfa 10 miliyonimu 2020, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi afa ndi chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi.Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa mwa amunandi khansa ya m'mapapo, khansa ya prostate, khansa ya m'matumbo, khansa ya m'mimba, ndi khansa ya chiwindi.Kwa akazi, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndikhansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'matumbo, khansa ya m'mapapo, ndi khansa ya pachibelekero.
Kuzindikira msanga, kuzindikira matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, kuzindikira matenda, kulandira chithandizo chokhazikika, ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba kwathandiza kwambiri kuti odwala ambiri a khansa apulumuke komanso akhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Kuzindikira Matenda - "Muyezo Wagolide" Wodziwira ndi Kuchiza Chotupa
Kuzindikira matendaKutenga minofu kapena maselo a munthu kudzera mu njira monga opaleshoni, endoscopic biopsy,biopsy yobowola pakhungu, kapena kupopera ndi singano yaying'ono. Zitsanzo zimenezi zimakonzedwa ndikuwunika pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga maikulosikopu kuti zione kapangidwe ka minofu ndi zizindikiro za matenda a maselo, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira matenda.
Kuzindikira kwa pathological kumaonedwa kuti ndi"muyezo wagolide"pakupeza ndi kuchiza chotupa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri monga momwe bokosi lakuda la ndege limagwirira ntchito, chifukwa limakhudza mwachindunji kudziwa ngati chotupa chili bwino kapena chili ndi khansa komanso kupanga mapulani ochiritsira otsatira.

Kufunika kwa Biopsy mu Kuzindikira Matenda

Kuzindikira matenda kumaonedwa ngati muyezo wabwino kwambiri wopezera matenda a khansa, ndipo kupeza chitsanzo chokwanira cha biopsy ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu apeze mayeso apamwamba a matenda.

Kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi, kuyezetsa mkodzo, ndi kuyezetsa zithunzi kumatha kuzindikira machubu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena zilonda, koma sizokwanira kudziwa ngati matenda kapena machubu amenewa ndi abwino kapena oipa. Kudzera mu biopsy ndi kuyezetsa matenda, mtundu wawo ukhoza kudziwika kokha.

Kujambula kwa biopsy, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kuyezetsa minofu, imaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni, kuchotsa forceps, kapena kuboola zitsanzo za minofu yamoyo kapena zitsanzo za maselo kuchokera kwa wodwalayo kuti akawunikidwe ndi katswiri wa matenda. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi matenda nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuti amvetsetse bwino ngati chilonda/chidutswacho ndi khansa, mtundu wa khansa, ndi makhalidwe ake. Chidziwitsochi n'chofunikira kwambiri potsogolera mapulani otsatira a chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi mankhwala.

Njira zofufuzira matenda a m'thupi nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa ndi akatswiri a radiology, endoscopists, kapena madokotala ochita opaleshoni. Zitsanzo za minofu kapena zitsanzo za maselo zomwe zapezeka zimawunikidwa ndi akatswiri a matenda pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, ndipo kusanthula kwina kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito immunohistochemistry ndi njira zina.

Mlandu Waukadaulo

1. Chithandizo cha Kutsegula Mitsempha ya Mphuno

2. Kutulutsa madzi m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito catheter

3. Kuchotsa Khansa ya Chifuwa

4. Kuchotsa Chotupa Cholimba mu Microwave