【Ukadaulo Watsopano】Kupsereza mpeni wolunjika kunafika ku Beijing South Region Hospital.

Kuwotcha: "Uthenga wabwino" kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa zolimba m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi

Wodziwika bwino pa mafilimu ku Hong Kong, Wu MengDaAtamwalira ndi khansa ya chiwindi, kuchoka kwa Uncle Da kwapangitsa anthu ambiri kudandaula. "Khansa ya chiwindi" kale inkadziwika kuti ndi mfumu ya khansa, ndipo 70% ya odwala khansa ya chiwindi adapezeka kuti ali pakati komanso kumapeto.

Chen Xiaoxu, yemwe adasewera ntchito yodziwika bwino yolemba mabuku aku ChinaMaloto a Nyumba Zofiira, wamwalira ndi khansa ya m'mawere. M'zaka zake zazifupi 42 za moyo wake, adakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha Red Mansions ndipo adapatsa omvera aku China fano lawo loyamba komanso nyenyezi.

Bungwe la World Health Organization likutsimikizira kuti ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khansa tsopano lingathe kupewedwa, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu lingathe kuchiritsidwa, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu otsala lingathe kuchiritsidwa kuti lichepetse ululu, ndipo anthu safunikanso kuganizira khansa ngati "matenda oopsa."

Kodi ubwino wa cryoablation ndi wotani? Kodi ubwino wake ndi wotani poyerekeza ndi chithandizo cha khansa chachizolowezi?

Mfundo za cryoablation

Gawo lalikulu la thupi la munthu ndi madzi, ndipo maselo onse omwe amapanga thupi la munthu amakhala pamalo okhazikika amadzimadzi, ndipo kuchepa kwa kutentha kudzabweretsa kusintha monga kupangika ndi kukula kwa makristalo a ayezi m'malo otere amadzimadzi, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa osmotic mu selo, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa maselo ngakhale kufa atafika pamlingo winawake.

Kuzizira kudzaziziritsa minofu ya chotupa mofulumira mpaka pansi pa -180℃, kenako kudzatenthetsanso, zomwe zingayambitse mwachindunji kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kuphulika kwa maselo a chotupa; Kapena kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono ya chotupa ndikupangitsa kuti maselo a chotupa asatuluke bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a chotupa afe; Minofu ya chotupa yakufa yomwe yatsala pamalopo pambuyo pochotsa chotupa chozizira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati antigen kuti ilimbikitse chitetezo cha mthupi cholimbana ndi chotupa. Maselo a khansa akazizira, amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndi chemotherapy kapena radiation, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri chemotherapy kapena radiation.

Ubwino wa "opaleshoni ya cryoablation"

①Chithandizo chocheperako: kuwonongeka kochepa, kutuluka magazi pang'ono, opaleshoni yosavuta, kupambana kwakukulu, mavuto ochepa, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo, kuchira mwachangu kwa odwala, kukhala kuchipatala kwakanthawi, kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira kuchipatala.

②Zotsatira zake n'zodabwitsa: chithandizo cholunjika, malo olondola, kutentha kochepa kwambiri kungawononge minofu yodwalayo.

③Kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni: Kuyang'anira chithunzi nthawi yeniyeni ya ntchito yonse, kuzizira kwa ayezi, kutentha kwa minofu.

④Kutetezeka kwambiri: njira yonse yoboola imayang'aniridwa pansi pa chithunzicho kuti isawononge ziwalo zofunika; Singano yochotsamo imangozizira pamwamba popanda kuwononga minofu yachibadwa ya njira yoboola.

⑤ Zizindikiro zazikulu: Ndi yoyenera pa zotupa zolimba m'thupi, makamaka kwa okalamba ndi odwala, komanso odwala okalamba omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa kapena kulephera ndi njira zina zochiritsira.

⑥Kuchiza popanda ululu: Poyerekeza ndi kuchotsedwa kwa kutentha, kuzizira kumakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsa ululu, wodwalayo samva ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni, ndipo opaleshoniyo imachitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo. Palibe choletsa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu; Kuchepetsa ululu wa khansa kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa kuzizira.

⑦Kubwerezabwereza: Itha kuchiritsidwa kangapo kuti iphatikize ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.

⑧Kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi: kungachitike kokha, kungaphatikizidwenso motsatizana ndi radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy, opaleshoni, ndi zina zotero, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy.