Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa World Health Organisation (WHO), khansa idayambitsa pafupifupi10 miliyoni amafamu 2020, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi mwa anthu onse amafa padziko lonse lapansi.Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa mwa amunandi khansa ya m’mapapo, kansa ya prostate, khansa ya m’mimba, khansa ya m’mimba, ndi khansa ya m’chiwindi.Kwa akazi, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndikhansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'mimba, khansa ya m'mapapo, ndi khansa ya pachibelekero.
Kuzindikira koyambirira, kuzindikira kwazithunzi, matenda a pathological, chithandizo chokhazikika, ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba zathandizira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa moyo ndi moyo wa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa.
Matenda a Pathological - "Gold Standard" ya Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza kwa Chotupa
Kuzindikira kwa pathologicalkumaphatikizapo kupeza minofu ya munthu kapena maselo kudzera mu njira monga opaleshoni, endoscopic biopsy,percutaneous puncture biopsy, kapena kufunitsitsa kwa singano.Zitsanzozi zimasinthidwa ndikuwunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga microscope kuti muwone momwe minofu imagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe a ma cell pathological, omwe amathandiza kuzindikira matenda.
Kuzindikira kwa pathological kumaganiziridwanso"Gold standard"mu matenda a chotupa ndi chithandizo.Ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati bokosi lakuda la ndege, chifukwa limakhudza mwachindunji kutsimikizika kwa chotupa choyipa kapena choyipa komanso kupanga mapulani otsatila.
Kufunika kwa Biopsy mu Pathological Diagnosis
Kuzindikira kwa pathological kumatengedwa ngati mulingo wagolide wodziwira khansa, ndipo kupeza zitsanzo zokwanira za biopsy ndikofunikira pakuyezetsa kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Kuyezetsa thupi, kuyeza magazi, kuyesa mkodzo, ndi kujambula zithunzi zimatha kuzindikira unyinji, minyewa, kapena zotupa, koma sizokwanira kutsimikizira ngati zolakwika kapena unyinjiwu ndi wowopsa kapena wowopsa.Pokhapokha kudzera mu biopsy ndi kuyesa kwa pathological komwe kungadziwike.
A biopsy, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kufufuza kwa minofu, kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni, kuchotsa mphamvu, kapena kuboola zitsanzo za minofu yamoyo kapena zitsanzo za maselo kuchokera kwa wodwalayo kuti afufuze matenda ndi katswiri wa matenda.Kuyeza kwa biopsy ndi pathological kumachitika kuti timvetsetse mozama ngati chotupacho ndi khansa, mtundu wa khansa, ndi mawonekedwe ake.Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mapulani azachipatala, kuphatikiza opaleshoni, ma radiation, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Njira za biopsy nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa ndi akatswiri a radiologist, endoscopists, kapena maopaleshoni.Zitsanzo za minyewa zomwe zapezedwa kapena ma cell amawunikidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zachipatala pansi pa maikulosikopu, ndipo kuwunika kowonjezera kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito immunohistochemistry ndi njira zina.
Mlandu waukadaulo
1. Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Kukhetsa kwa Thumba Lokhala ndi Catheter
3. Chotupa Chemotherapy Ablation
4. Solid Tumor Microwave Ablation
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-27-2023