Digestive Tract Cancer
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Kumayambiriro kwa chigawo cham'mimba chotupa, palibe zizindikiro zosasangalatsa komanso zopweteka zoonekeratu, koma maselo ofiira a m'magazi mu chopondapo angapezeke kupyolera mu kufufuza kwachindunji ndi kuyesa magazi kwamatsenga, kusonyeza magazi m'mimba.Gastroscopy angapeze otchuka latsopano zamoyo mu matumbo thirakiti kumayambiriro siteji.
Zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba
Nthawi zambiri amagawika pazifukwa ziwiri, chimodzi ndi ma genetic factor, pali oncogene kapena masinthidwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kapena kuyambitsa kwa oncogenes, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale khansa.
Zina ndi chilengedwe, zinthu zonse zachilengedwe ndizolimbikitsa chilengedwe chozungulira.Mwachitsanzo, wodwala uyu akhoza kudwala atrophic gastritis, kuzifutsa chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitse khansa.
Chithandizo
1. Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni ndiyo kusankha koyamba kwa khansa ya m'mimba, sizingatheke kuchotsa squamous cell carcinoma yaikulu.A pre-operational radiotherapy akhoza kuganiziridwa, ndipo opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa pokhapokha chotupacho chachepetsedwa.
2. Radiotherapy: kuphatikiza radiotherapy ndi opaleshoni akhoza kuonjezera mlingo resection ndi kusintha mlingo wa kupulumuka, choncho ndi bwino kuchita opaleshoni pambuyo 3-4 milungu.
3. Chemotherapy: kuphatikiza mankhwala amphamvu ndi opaleshoni.