Khansa ya m'mawere
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Chotupa choopsa cha minofu ya m'mawere.Padziko lonse lapansi, ndi khansa yofala kwambiri pakati pa amayi, yomwe imakhudza 1/13 mpaka 1/9 mwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 90. Ndi khansa yachiwiri yofala kwambiri pambuyo pa khansa ya m'mapapo (kuphatikizapo amuna; chifukwa khansa ya m'mawere ndi wopangidwa ndi minofu yomweyi mwa amuna ndi akazi, khansa ya m'mawere (RMG) nthawi zina imapezeka mwa amuna, koma chiwerengero cha amuna ndi ochepera 1% mwa chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa).
Akatswiri a WHO akuti anthu 800000 padziko lonse amafa ndi AIDS chaka chilichonse.Milandu yatsopano miliyoni imodzi ya khansa ya m'mawere.Chiwerengero cha imfa za khansa pakati pa akazi chili pachiwiri.Chiwerengero cha anthu ochuluka kwambiri chinapezeka ku United States ndi Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya;Mu 2005, milandu yatsopano ya 49548 (19.8% ya zotupa zaakazi zonse) zidapezeka ku Russia, ndi 22830 kufa.
Khansara ya m'mawere ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kukula kwake kumagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa maselo amtundu wamtundu wokhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndi mahomoni.
Chizindikiro
Khansara ya m'mawere yoyambirira (Gawo 1 ndi Gawo 2) imakhala yopanda zizindikiro ndipo simayambitsa kupweteka.Kusamba kungakhale kowawa kwambiri, ndipo ululu wa m’mawere umagwirizana ndi khansa ya m’mawere.Nthawi zambiri, khansa ya m'mawere imazindikirika chotupacho chisanakhale ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu - kaya panthawi ya mammography kapena pamene mkazi akumva chotupa m'mawere.Chotupa chilichonse chiyenera kutchulidwa kuti chizindikire maselo a khansa.Kuzindikira kolondola kwambiri kumachokera ku flutter biopsy zotsatira za kafukufuku wa akupanga.Nthawi zambiri matenda ndi siteji 3 ndi siteji 4. Pamene chotupa chikuwoneka ndi maso, ali ndi mawonekedwe a chilonda kapena lalikulu misa.Pa nthawi ya msambo, pangakhale zotupa mosalekeza mu mkhwapa kapena pamwamba pa clavicle: zizindikiro izi zimasonyeza kuti mwanabele kuonongeka, ndiko kuti, zamitsempha anasamutsidwa kuti mwanabele, amene mwachionekere kuwonetseredwa mu siteji yotsatira.Pain syndrome imakhudzana ndi kumera kwa chotupa mu khoma la chifuwa.
Zizindikiro zina za siteji yapamwamba (III-IV):
Kutuluka koyera kapena kwamagazi pachifuwa
Kudumpha kwa nipple
Chifukwa chotupacho chimamera pakhungu, khungu la m’mawere limasintha mtundu kapena kamangidwe kake.
Zizindikiro zina za siteji yapamwamba (III-IV)